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When to Upgrade to a Powered Anode Rod?

Published September 15, 2025
Corro-Protec powered anode rod logo illustration featuring an orange anode rod on a light blue grid background with bold dark green text “CORRO PROTEC”

If you’ve ever wondered, “Where is the anode rod on my water heater?” you’re not alone. Homeowners often feel confused and are left searching when they need to inspect, replace, or upgrade this crucial part.

The short answer: the anode rod is most commonly located at the top of your water heater, under a hexagonal head or plastic cap. Sometimes the anode rod might also be covered by an insulation that will need to be removed. In some models, however, the rod may be installed in the hot water outlet.

The exact location depends on the type and brand of your water heater.This guide explains typical anode rod locations, how placement varies by heater type and brand, and what to do if you can’t find yours.

Anode Rod Location by Tank Manufacturer

A.O. SMITH WATER HEATER

Typically top-mounted, often hidden under a plastic cover. Click the button below to find where yours is located and find which is the best anode rod for your water heater.

AO Smith water heater illustration with green cylindrical tank on a light blue grid background and AO Smith logo

BRADFORD WHITE WATER HEATER

For most Bradford White models, the anode rod will be found in the hot water outlet. Click the button below to find where yours is located and find which is the best anode rod for your water heater.

Bradford White water heater illustration with green cylindrical tank on a light blue grid background and BW logo

RHEEM WATER HEATER

Usually top-mounted; some larger tanks include a secondary rod in the outlet. Click the button below to find where yours is located and find which is the best anode rod for your water heater.

Rheem water heater illustration with green cylindrical tank on a light blue grid background and Rheem logo

RELIANCE WATER HEATER

Typically top-mounted, often hidden under a plastic cover. Click the button below to find where yours is located and find which is the best anode rod for your water heater.

Reliance water heater illustration with green cylindrical tank on a light blue grid background and Reliance logo

WHIRLPOOL WATER HEATER

Typically have top-mounted rods.

Whirlpool water heater illustration with green cylindrical tank on a light blue grid background and Whirlpool logo

By learning the location, you can inspect, replace, or upgrade your rod to extend the life of your water heater. And if you’re ready to make the switch, consider upgrading to a Corro-Protec Powered Anode Rod for long-lasting protection and peace of mind.

Typical Anode Rod Locations

Most water heaters have a single sacrificial anode rod. Its job is to attract corrosive minerals and protect your tank from rust.

  • Top-mounted rod (most common): Found under a hex head or a plastic plug on the top of the tank.
  • Hidden rod (called integrated rod or hot water outlet): Sometimes integrated into the hot water outlet pipe.

Anode Rod Location by Water Heater Type

The placement varies depending on whether you have an electric, gas, hybrid, or tankless model:

  • Electric water heaters: Usually top-mounted under a cap, although some models place the rod in the outlet.
  • Gas water heaters: Typically top-mounted, under a hex head fitting.
  • Hybrid water heaters: Often have more complex layouts; rods can be located in the filter top that needs to be removed to get to the anode rod.
  • Tankless water heaters: In most cases, they do not have an anode rod because they lack a traditional tank.

Can’t Find Your Anode Rod?

Sometimes homeowners remove the top cover and still can’t find a hex head or plastic cap. Here’s why:

  • Plastic or painted-over caps: Look carefully — it may be disguised under paint.
  • Outlet rod design: Some newer heaters build the anode rod into the hot water outlet pipe.
  • Older or specialty models: May not have a visible rod at all.

If you’re having trouble locating yours, our step-by-step guide on how to replace a water heater anode rod includes photos that may help.

Why Knowing the Location Matters

If you can’t locate the rod, you can’t check its condition. And if you can’t check it, your water heater may corrode and fail sooner than expected.

  • Inspection: Checking the rod helps you spot corrosion before it’s too late.
  • Replacement: You need to know the location to swap it out with a new one.

Upgrade opportunity: Instead of a standard sacrificial rod, you can install a long-lasting powered anode rod that protects your tank more effectively.

Summary

  • On most water heaters, the anode rod is located at the top, typically under a hex head or cap. There is often a written anode marker located bese the cap.
  • Some brands have anode rods located inside the water outlet.
  • Some tanks may have two rods, whereas tankless systems typically do not have an anode rod.

Anode Rod Location FAQs

Where is the anode rod on a water heater?

The anode rod is usually located on the top of the tank, under a hexagonal head or plastic cap. Some models place it in the outlet, and some tanks may have two rods.

Do all water heaters have an anode rod?

Most tank-style water heaters do, but some stainless steel or tankless models may not.

How do I know if my water heater has an anode rod?

Look for a hex head or plastic cap on the top of the tank. If you can’t find one, it may be integrated into the hot water outlet or missing entirely. Check your hot water tank installation manual for specific directions for your model.

Where is the second anode rod located?

In some water heaters, a secondary rod may be installed inside the tank for extra protection.

Is it safe to run a water heater without an anode rod?

It will still work, but the tank will corrode and fail much faster. That’s why replacing or upgrading the rod is essential.

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