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Propane Tankless Water Heaters: The Complete Guide

Published June 18, 2025
Illustration of a tankless water heater creatively designed like an hourglass.

Propane tankless water heaters offer a superior solution for heating water efficiently in homes, RVs, and off-grid living. They put you in control, whether you’re a homeowner looking to save on energy bills or a camper seeking on-demand hot water. With propane tankless water heaters, you can have hot water whenever you need it, giving you the power to manage your water heating needs effectively.

How Propane Tankless Water Heaters Work

On-Demand Hot Water

Propane tankless water heaters, sometimes called “on-demand” water heaters, instantly provide hot water when needed. Unlike traditional water heaters, which store heated water in a tank, tankless models heat the water as it passes through the system. This saves space and reduces energy consumption, as you don’t continually heat water sitting idle in a tank. It’s important to note that these systems do require regular maintenance, such as descaling to remove mineral buildup, to ensure their longevity and efficiency. 

Efficiency Compared to Traditional Water Heaters

Traditional water heaters can be energy hogs, constantly consuming energy to keep water in a large tank heated even when you’re not using it. On the other hand, propane tankless water heaters only heat water when you turn on the faucet, making them much more efficient. This efficiency translates to significant savings on energy bills for homeowners. For those living off-grid, propane is a more accessible and cost-effective fuel source, making propane tankless water heaters an even more attractive option.

Types of Propane Tankless Water Heaters

Indoor vs. Outdoor Models

The first decision when choosing a propane tankless water heater is whether you need an indoor or outdoor model. Indoor propane tankless water heaters are installed inside your home or RV, with ventilation systems to expel gases safely. The installation typically involves mounting the unit, connecting it to the water supply, and ensuring proper ventilation. On the other hand, outdoor tankless propane water heaters are designed to withstand weather conditions. Because the exhaust is released directly outside, they don’t require complex ventilation systems. These models are ideal for homes with limited indoor space or off-grid cabins where indoor installation isn’t feasible. The installation process for both types of heaters can be straightforward, but it’s always best to consult a professional for proper installation.

Portable Propane Water Heaters for Campers and RVs

A portable propane tankless water heater could be your best friend if you live on the road. Portable models are compact and lightweight, making them easily transported and set up at campsites. RV owners often prefer RV propane tankless water heaters for their convenience and reliability. These units provide home comforts while camping or traveling in remote locations.

Rinnai Tankless Water Heater Propane

One of the most trusted names in tankless water heaters, Rinnai offers a range of models that run on propane. The Rinnai tankless propane water heater is known for its energy efficiency and durability. If you need a propane outdoor tankless water heater, Rinnai offers outdoor models that withstand various weather conditions. Rinnai’s units are ideal for homes and RVs, delivering high-performance heating in compact designs.

Navien Tankless Water Heater Propane

Another strong contender in the market is Navien. The Navien propane tankless water heater combines energy efficiency with cutting-edge technology to provide a continuous hot water supply. Homeowners love Navien for its reliability, knowing they can count on it for hot water whenever they need it. RV enthusiasts appreciate the portable options that offer flexibility on the road. A propane Navien tankless water heater is an excellent investment for long-term savings on fuel and energy costs, providing a reliable hot water supply wherever you go.

AO Smith Tankless Water Heater

AO Smith is another well-regarded brand that offers propane tankless hot water heaters. These durable, high-performance models are suitable for indoor and outdoor use. The company offers a variety of options, including larger units for homes and smaller, more portable models for RVs and off-grid properties.

Marey Tankless Water Heater

Marey specializes in portable tankless propane water heaters. These compact and lightweight heaters make them popular for camping, RV trips, or even as a backup system for outdoor showers. Marey’s models are easy to install and provide reliable hot water no matter where you are.

Applications for Propane Tankless Water Heaters

Off-Grid Water Heaters

Living off the grid requires resourcefulness, and a propane outdoor tankless water heater is a perfect solution for those in remote areas. Since propane is more accessible in rural locations than electricity, it’s a common fuel choice. Off-grid homes can install a propane gas tankless water heater to provide on-demand hot water without connecting to an electrical grid.

Tankless Water Heaters for RVs and Campers

A tankless propane water heater for RVs provides hot water while on the road for ultimate portable comfort. Whether traveling across the country or camping in the wilderness, a propane RV tankless water heater gives you reliable hot water at your convenience. Some models, like the RV tankless electric and propane water heater, can run on both power sources, offering versatility depending on your location and available resources.

Outdoor Propane Water Heaters

Outdoor activities like camping, hiking, or staying in off-grid cabins often require access to hot water. Portable propane tankless water heaters are ideal for this. They are easy to transport and set up, and provide hot water for cooking, cleaning, or bathing.

Choosing the Right Propane Tankless Water Heater

Choosing the best propane tankless water heater requires considering several factors:

1. Size: Determine the needed flow rate (gallons per minute, or GPM). A larger family will need a unit with a higher GPM, while a solo camper can get by with a smaller unit.

2. Location: Decide whether you want an indoor or outdoor propane tankless water heater. An indoor model requires ventilation but is protected from the elements, whereas an outdoor model is built to withstand outdoor conditions.

3. Energy Source: Some units offer a combination of power sources. An RV tankless water heater propane and electric model provides flexibility when traveling to areas with varying energy resources.

Best Propane Tankless Water Heaters

Check out top brands like Rinnai, Navien, AO Smith, and Marey if you want the best tankless propane water heater. These brands offer a range of products to suit any household or RV setup. Popular options include the Navien tankless propane water heater for home use and the Rinnai tankless propane water heater for RVs and outdoor adventures.

Propane vs. Electric Tankless Water Heaters

One of the most common questions is whether to go with an electric vs. propane tankless water heater. Both have their advantages:

– Propane models are highly efficient and perform well in off-grid settings but require access to a propane fuel source.

– Electric models are easier to install and don’t require fuel storage, but they may not be ideal for remote locations without reliable electricity.

For campers and RV owners, the decision between propane and electric tankless water heaters comes down to availability. If you frequently travel to areas without electricity, a propane tankless water heater is the more practical choice. For those in more developed regions, an RV tankless water heater electric and propane model can give you the flexibility to switch between energy sources as needed.

FAQs : Propane Tankless Water Heaters

How Much Propane Does a Tankless Water Heater Use?

The amount of propane a tankless water heater uses depends on the flow rate and how often you use hot water. On average, a propane gas tankless water heater uses about 1-2 gallons of propane per hour. Smaller units, like RV propane tankless water heaters, typically use less propane, making them highly efficient for portable needs.

Can I Install a Propane Tankless Water Heater Myself?

While some portable propane tankless water heaters are easy to install, most home and RV units require professional installation due to proper ventilation and gas line connections. Always consult a professional to ensure safety and efficiency.

What Maintenance Does a Propane Tankless Water Heater Need?

Routine maintenance is critical to extend the life of your water heater. This includes descaling the unit every year or two to prevent mineral buildup, checking the gas lines, and cleaning the air intake and exhaust vents.

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